Rabu, 14 Maret 2012

The Study of Accounting and the CPA Board Exam


Accounting Horror Stories

As a student, I never like Accounting! My inclination was towards the study of the arts and design. I was quite good in painting as a child, that I thought my brain cells were in my fingers, and not on my head! I had this weird notion, that the veins in my hands were throbbing brain cells, waiting for me to do another painting! As I got older, these brain cells must have gone into my limbs and mouth. I pursued the college guilds on dramatics, dance, oratory and debate! My leanings were towards the arts,and it was an undeniable truth that I will pursue it as my life destiny!

But horrors! My dad, who was from the old school, would hear none of it! To him, the study of the Arts was not an option. A real course in the College of Commerce, was nothing but the study of Accountancy, I was told in no uncertain terms to take it up, or else he will cut the financial support for my studies! When I was told that, my mind just went blank! I knew how I fared in my Math subjects since grade school, It ranged from a pitiable, 75% to a respectable, 85%. The latter grade was achieved by sweating blood in studying all the formulas and mathematical equations. It was the result of superhuman efforts, incomprehensible for a kid of 16. You may call it an extraordinary feat; a far cry from what is real and natural - especially for a girl whose brains were snugly situated in the veins of her hands!

The basics of accounting were relatively easy. It was a breeze, and I got good grades to make me eligible for college scholarship. The major subjects were a different story though. The nuns in the school would always find me sick in the clinic whenever we have Cost Accounting; and would see me stuck in the restroom for the rest of the day whenever we have Auditing Problems. The Advance Accounting subject was so out-of-this-world that it left me with fainting spells and severe head pains!. The nuns were in disbelief! How can I have these fainting attacks near smack the goodies of the school canteen? My love-hate relationship with Accounting during college days were epic. Until now, I am still in a quandary on how I managed to graduate, with Accountancy as my major course.

After graduation, I worked in a manufacturing and auditing firm. I savored all that the world has to offer. I found out that the real world was totally different from the academe. How you were judge by peers and bosses was an altogether different experience. I found out that what counted in the real world were as follows:

In Accounting, you should not only be able to think accurately but swiftly as well. There is no use of having a perfect report when it is no longer needed by management. Survival techniques in the corporate arena, would include having to balance out accuracy with timeliness.

It is not always the brightest nor the most awarded student who gets ahead fast. In the corporate world. It is those that can present themselves best and who are adept in the use of social skills that usually gets promoted.

The tough subjects in college, suddenly becomes easy when applied at work. You often wonder why this was a hard thing to understand in school but easy to apply in the workplace.

The Review for the CPA Board Exams

After working for one year, I suddenly realized that there was need for me to take the board exam soon, lest I forget all about it.. Besides, there was nothing like having a CPA tag attached to one's name. I dreamed of it in earnest. and relentlessly pursued it, once my decision on becoming a CPA was made. I reviewed in one of the top CPA review centers in the city, and studied mightily like I have never done before. I realized while taking the review, that I did not know anything! I was starting from scratch with barely a few things that I remembered from college. This was not entirely the fault of the school, but mine since I did not take my studies seriously.

To the review school's credit, they have top-notched reviewers which enlightened me on the intricacies of the accounting subject. I appreciated the study of accounting more in the review center than in the academe. The reviewers were not only intelligent but witty as well. It made studying fun and less of a burden. My dad, who did not really believe that I can tackle the board, told me to take it easy. He said in jest- that I need not be ashamed If I fail; and that he will understand! That challenged me more, since no one really believe me, except myself!

Six months after (that is how long it took to release the results then), my dad came home early and told me that he got congratulated by everybody. since I passed the board. He simply can not believed it. and bought several newspapers, to check if my name was really there! Having my name in the newspaper was not enough, because the following morning, he drove straight to the Professional Regulations Commission (PRC) to verify.. He was so happy with this turn of events, that he bought me a brand new car as a gift!

Recapitulation

The study of Accounting is not easy. It takes patience and perseverance to be able to do it. As I have imparted with my students, Accounting is not an enemy that has to be vanquish, but a lover that has to be wooed and aspire for. The road may be tough,. but the path is not littered with bricks and mortars. It is strewn with flowers and lovely scenery.

Rabu, 08 Februari 2012

New Government Accounting System In The Philippines


Introduction

Accounting is an effective tool of management in evaluating the performance of the different agencies of government. The performance of the public managers would depend at most, on financial reports generated by the use of accounting systems.

Cognizant of this need, a new accounting system needs to be developed that would help the different agencies to hit on financial targets, and at the same time be understood by all users of financial reports.

With this new development, the Commission on Audit (COA), under the new 1987 Constitution, promulgated the New Government Accounting System in the Philippines (NGAs) for use by all government agencies.

The shift to NGAs was made in response to the following need:

1. Adoption of an accounting system that is in conformity with the International Accounting Standards.

2. Computerization of the accounting systems to generate reports that will be easy to understand by the general public.

3. Preparation of regular and routinary financial reports.

4. The use of the generated financial reports as tools of management in decision making.

Government Accounting - Defined

Under Section 109, of the Presidential Decree (PD) no. 1445, defines Government Accounting as one that encompasses the process of analyzing, classifying, summarizing and communicating all transactions that are involved in the receipt and disbursement of all government funds and properties, and interpreting the results thereof. In pursuant to this definition, objectives were set to cover several areas in government operations.

Objectives of Government Accounting

1. To produce relevant financial information about past and present transactions of government.

2. To serve as basis for decision making for future operations

3. To serve as the control mechanism for the receipt, disposition and utilization of government funds and properties

4. To come up with financial reports pertaining to the results of operations of various government agencies that are for dissemination to the public.

Summation

The need for timely preparation of financial reports in government is necessary to evaluate the performance of the different agencies of government. The result of the reports would indicate the areas that may still need improvement, as well as come up with the budgetary requirements for these agencies if needed.

Public officers are managers of funds, that are entrusted to them by the national government. The financial reports would clearly show if the agencies are achieving what is mandated of them. These reports would also show the extent in the use of agency assets and resources, as well as the need for additional infusion of funds if required

The accounting data would show how the funds of government were used. This would also reveal the inflow and outflow of funds and the need for stiffer fund management and control, if necessary.

On Accounting Responsibility

This fiscal responsibility emanates from the Constitution and its governing laws, rules and promulgation. The mandate as prescribed under the said Constitution of the Philippines calls for the keeping of the general accounts, as well as the promulgation and submission of financial reports that would cover the operations of government.

The government officers that are mandated to discharge the above-stated Accounting responsibilities are the Commission on Audit (COA), the Department of Budget and Management (DBM) and the Bureau of Treasury (BTr) - to discharge the functions of government in consonance with its commitment to all Filipinos.

Rabu, 25 Januari 2012

Beauty Culture: A Rising Career in India


The beauty culture is rising in India with more number of people becoming conscious about their appearance and looks. Nowadays, both men and women seek professional beauticians to groom them. Moreover, with more women becoming financially independent, their increased earning capacity along with above mentioned reasons has resulted in increased demand for beauty treatments and skilled stylists giving beautician jobs a boom in the market.

Beauty culture is not about outer appearance only but includes services like massage and spa that relax your entire body, mind and soul. The beauty profession is increasingly becoming unanimous choice for lucrative career in India. Not only female employees but also men are becoming a part of beauty jobs. Beauticians are trained professionals to offer beauty services such as hair styling, facial, bridal makeup, massage therapy, manicure, pedicure, saree draping, personal grooming, nail art, and much more.

Eligibility: A career in beauty industry gives you a lucrative and recession proof job opportunity. Moreover, to obtain any course in beauty treatment does not require high education. Minimum qualification required is 10th pass. To become a successful beautician you need to have two major qualities- aptitude and determination.

Courses: A number of short-term and long-term diploma and certificate courses are available that can be taken as per your career plans. The duration of these courses may vary from 1 month to 12 months.You can even get on-the-job training facility while working as a trainee.

Training Schools: A large number of colleges and beauty training schools offer diploma in beauty culture. Some of them include VLCC Institute (all major cities), MeeraBai Polytechnic; Delhi, Government Women's Polytechnic College; Udaipur, and Shri Vaishnav Polytechnic College; Madhya Pradesh, among others.

Recruiters: After pursuing diploma and certification in beauty culture from any one of the reputed college you can get hired by top companies like Clara International, VLCC, Eves, Schwarzkopf, Botox Cosmetic, Lotus, Kushi, and Lakme, among others. On completion of diploma or certification courses in beauty you can even start your own saloon.

VLCC is one of the most renowned fitness and slimming corporate in the world. VLCC Group includes a number of its reputed brands such as VLCC Institute of Beauty, VLCC Spa, Health & Management, VLCC Personal Care Ltd., and VLCC Health Care Ltd. The institutes run by VLCC aims at offering highly skilled professionals to the beauty and health care industry.

A career in beauty culture has bright future due to the continuous growth in demand for beauty services in personal care market in India.Job opportunities in the field are not restricted to beauty industry but include a wide scope in other industries such as fashion houses, Films & TV industry, hotels, and academic institutes, among others.

Job opportunities include: beauty advisor in a reputed cosmetic firm, can be appointed to give demonstrations on skin care and make up, start your on business by opening a saloon, work as beauty consultant, etc.

Rabu, 11 Januari 2012

MBA - A Quick Guide to a Lucrative Future


MBA is the topmost opted for degree which is taken up by most of the graduate students. A great demand for MBA as a course started after the era of industrialization and when scientific approach to management was necessary to introduce scientific approaches to management. MBA has developed as a career option very recently. GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) is the entrance exam which is necessary to clear in order to opt for MBA.

The first MBA (Masters in Business Administration) program was started in the 19th century. Major areas for MBA are accounts, finance, marketing, human resources and operations.

Types of MBA 
MBA programs vary depending on the time span and the purpose for pursuing MBA. Based on these two parameters MBA programs are divided into:

Full-time 
Part-time 
Executive 
Distance 
Online

Accreditation 
Accreditation of an MBA program is necessary in order to compare it with the certain set standards for conferring the MBA degree. One must check the applicability of accreditation of the MBA course. MBA colleges are necessary to be accredited by AASCB, ACBSP or IACBE which are major accreditation bodies in the United States.

Subjects under study 
Some of the major subjects that you would come across when you are studying MBA are:

Integrated management 
Integrated management as the name suggests is an overall approach to management where various methods are utilized in order to manage a particular business well. A manager needs to be aware of different aspects which are related to employees' right from personal growth to the various fundamentals necessary to run a process well in a business.

Accounting 
Accounting is an essential player in any firm. The financial standing of a company is determined by a proper accounting system. The employees of an organization need to know the financial condition in order to determine if the company is doing well or not. The investors who are external to the company also need to be aware of the financial position of the company. Stock and shares are to be known well for better transparency of the firm.

Human Resource Management 
The human resource is the heart for any company or firm to work well and make progress. A better human resource can be developed with good training and development facilities and it will also ensure employee retention. Employees who are interested in the work will contribute to better productivity and in turn more profits. Employees are the ones that make a company and happy employees lead to more profits. This subject would teach you to organize human resource.

Marketing 
Marketing spreads awareness about your product in the market. You need to create good awareness about a new product in the market so that it does well and sustains the market forces. Marketing is a subject where you would be taught to create a need among consumers, make the product available to them and also ensure product recall.

Rabu, 28 Desember 2011

Top Colleges of the USA


America is popularly known as the United States and holds Washington D.C. as its capital. Here the education is majorly provided by the public sector. In this country one can find great importance for education and so the fiscal power is arranged by local, state and federal government. Child education is obligatory and therefore, no one here gets unemployed at least by a part-time job. In the USA there are many accredited schools, colleges and universities.

One can acquire undergraduate, graduate and doctoral degree in the United States. There are many sources that offer financial abet or scholarships to students who cannot afford getting an education. In this country the quality of education is highly respected and therefore, it is in great demand. You can find many migrants in USA for higher education. It is the world's largest education hub where the uses of advanced technologies are in good use.

How can you choose a college or university?

There are various programs offered by various colleges and universities for different degree levels. In the American education style there is equal contribution of indoor as well as outdoor activities. There are many affordable educational provinces in the USA. Searching for educational institutes over here might become a hectic task so in that case one can go through the guidelines enlisted below:

Research - Research is one of the important steps that one should take in finding college and university. Go through various educational websites to find your desired destination. There are many universities who endorse or advertise some colleges or universities and there are many such colleges who advertise their college by creating their individual website.
Visit Counselor - A visit to the counselor can make your confidence level strong or boost your decision or help you to choose the correct path. Discussion with the counselor can help you know which course, field or program you need to choose by studying your level of interest.
Know the place - Once when you have decided to get enrolled in a particular college or university, practically visit the place. Meet the professors and students to know more about the place. Learn the reviews so that you can finalize your decision.
Enrollment Process - Know the enrollment procedure as to what eligibilities and other documents are required. Through this you will also come to know the administration process. Also check out if the particular college or university provides any types of financial abet or not.
Top Colleges of USA

As said before the quality of education in America is best and therefore, to reduce your work of hunting best colleges below you are provided with the list of Top Colleges of USA.

Princeton University
Stanford University
Williams College
University of Chicago
Yale University
Harvard University
United States Military Academy
Columbia University in the City of New York
Pomona College
Swarthmore College
To Conclude

Apart, from the above names there are more colleges in the USA who rank at the top for better education in the list. If you go through the tips provided in searching colleges you will be at the best level. Research more and get enrolled in the finest college.

Top Colleges of the USA


America is popularly known as the United States and holds Washington D.C. as its capital. Here the education is majorly provided by the public sector. In this country one can find great importance for education and so the fiscal power is arranged by local, state and federal government. Child education is obligatory and therefore, no one here gets unemployed at least by a part-time job. In the USA there are many accredited schools, colleges and universities.

One can acquire undergraduate, graduate and doctoral degree in the United States. There are many sources that offer financial abet or scholarships to students who cannot afford getting an education. In this country the quality of education is highly respected and therefore, it is in great demand. You can find many migrants in USA for higher education. It is the world's largest education hub where the uses of advanced technologies are in good use.

How can you choose a college or university?

There are various programs offered by various colleges and universities for different degree levels. In the American education style there is equal contribution of indoor as well as outdoor activities. There are many affordable educational provinces in the USA. Searching for educational institutes over here might become a hectic task so in that case one can go through the guidelines enlisted below:

Research - Research is one of the important steps that one should take in finding college and university. Go through various educational websites to find your desired destination. There are many universities who endorse or advertise some colleges or universities and there are many such colleges who advertise their college by creating their individual website.
Visit Counselor - A visit to the counselor can make your confidence level strong or boost your decision or help you to choose the correct path. Discussion with the counselor can help you know which course, field or program you need to choose by studying your level of interest.
Know the place - Once when you have decided to get enrolled in a particular college or university, practically visit the place. Meet the professors and students to know more about the place. Learn the reviews so that you can finalize your decision.
Enrollment Process - Know the enrollment procedure as to what eligibilities and other documents are required. Through this you will also come to know the administration process. Also check out if the particular college or university provides any types of financial abet or not.
Top Colleges of USA

As said before the quality of education in America is best and therefore, to reduce your work of hunting best colleges below you are provided with the list of Top Colleges of USA.

Princeton University
Stanford University
Williams College
University of Chicago
Yale University
Harvard University
United States Military Academy
Columbia University in the City of New York
Pomona College
Swarthmore College
To Conclude

Apart, from the above names there are more colleges in the USA who rank at the top for better education in the list. If you go through the tips provided in searching colleges you will be at the best level. Research more and get enrolled in the finest college.

Rabu, 14 Desember 2011

What You Learn In Medical Assistant Schools


Medical assistants are trained to support physicians with clinical or administrative work. Their tasks vary from updating patients' charts to general office work. Many are trained on the job, but there are programs in schools where you are trained on your job. The programs include certificate, diploma or associate degree. There are several medical assistant schools throughout the world and the qualification to join a formal training program is usually a high school diploma.

There are several sources taken in Medical Assistant Schools. They are: 
• Administrative and Office Procedures 
A trainee is taught how to handle office tasks that mostly involve paperwork. This varies from how to answer phones, bookkeeping and handling medical insurance for the patients. A computer course is an added advantage as most records today are digitized, hence the need to be familiar with computers and relevant applications such as database management systems. This is too inclusive of laws and ethics in medical practice.

In addition, communication with patients and medical personnel is covered.

• Laboratory Procedures 
This includes a practical knowledge of the workings of a laboratory. A trainee will be taught all laboratory techniques, such as specimen collection.

• Pharmacology 
Pharmacology involves the introduction of drugs, as well as administering them. The course will give basic knowledge on medicines, right combinations as well as dosages.

• Neurology 
This is the introduction to the nervous system, body senses and the endocrine systems. The endocrine system includes gland and their secretions.

• Clinical Procedures 
The trainee is taught on how different machines operate, as well as procedures. Body systems such as respiratory and circulatory are included in this unit. Patients assessment is all included, where the trainee can conduct physical exams and emergency responses first aid.

• Patient Care 
This is how to relate to the patient, administering their medication in the correct dosage and updating their charts. Procedures like therapy, dialysis and others are also included, along with dietary advice and counseling. A trainee is taught how to take care of patient even when the physician is not around, by ensuring that correct procedures are undertaken.

Once the initial training is complete, a medical assistant can opt to further their education. Some become nurses, teachers or hospital administrators.

Without medical assistants, medical facilities would be crippled by the work load. Moreover, they are trained in medical procedures and office administration so they cover more work in different departments.